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Today, there are about 350 species of parrots in the world, most of which live in tropical and subtropical regions of Australia, Africa, Central and South America. Parrots have long been kept as pets and are just as famous for their exceptionally vibrant and stunning colors as they are for their speaking ability. Read on to find out about the most beautiful parrots in the world and where they live.
10. Twilight Laurie
Dark lorises are stunning parrots with brown, orange and white plumage and orange bill. They are native to New Guinea, but are also found on the nearby islands of Salawati and Yapen. Dusky lorises are 10 inches long and their main habitat is tropical and subtropical lowlands and mangroves. They eat a mixture of fruits, seeds, nectar and buds and have a special tongue that allows them to feed on nectar. It has tiny structures, such as hairs at the end, that stand on end so the nectar can be absorbed. Incredibly, they often drive about 30 miles a day looking for food.
9. Blue and gold macaw
One of the most popular parrot species is the blue and gold macaw. Blue and gold macaws are easily recognizable by their bright blue upper torso and tail feathers. They also have yellow lower body and legs and a green forehead. Blue and gold macaws are native to Central and South America and live in forests and woodlands. They bond for life, and although they can usually be seen in large flocks, bound couples keep close together. Blue and gold macaws are curious in nature and are known for their ability to imitate humans very well.
8. Hyacinth macaw
The longest parrot in the world is the 3ft 3 “hyacinth macaw. Hyacinth macaws have rich royal blue plumage with bright yellow rings over the eyes and chin, as well as a long, pointed tail. They inhabit southern Brazil and western Bolivia and prefer palm marshes and open forest habitats, although they usually avoid dense and humid forest regions. Unfortunately, the hyacinth macaw is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and capture for the pet trade. The hyacinth macaws are known for their calm temperaments and are often referred to as the gentle giants of the parrot world.
7. Grand Eclectus
The Greater Eclectus grows in Australia, the Solomon Islands, Sumba, New Guinea and the Maluku Islands, where they prefer rainforests. They are especially unusual as the male and female are completely different colors and have long been thought to be two different species. Males are bright green with red under the wings and along the sides of the body, while females are mostly bright red with purple on the back, belly and underside of the wings. Large eclectic parrots build their nests in the hollows of large trees. Females stay in the nest for about 11 months a year and fiercely defend it from other parrots, although they rarely leave the nest and rely on males to bring them food.
6. Scarlet macaw
Native to Central and South America, the scarlet macaw is a stunning bird and popular pet. They prefer moist evergreen forests and are the national bird of Honduras. Scarlet macaws are large parrots with red, yellow and blue plumage. Their length is about 32 inches, but their long tail is more than half their length. Scarlet macaws use incredibly loud screams and squeals to communicate. These calls are designed to be sent to groups over a distance of several miles. Scarlet macaws mate for life and can be extremely aggressive during the breeding season.
5. Green-winged macaw
Green-winged macaws are easily recognizable by their appearance. Their head and body are mostly red, while their wings and tail feathers are bright green and blue. The green-winged macaw is the second largest parrot species, measuring about 37 inches in length. They are widespread throughout South America and prefer rainforests and savannahs. Green-winged macaws lay three eggs, which take 28 days to hatch, while young parrots are fully feathered after 100 days. These parrots also have an incredibly long life and often live up to 80 years.
4. Amazon with a blue front
Also known as Turquoise Amazons, these parrots are native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Blue-fronted Amazons get their name from the light blue feathers on their foreheads, although the rest of their bodies are green and yellow around their eyes. Blue-fronted Amazons prefer tropical and subtropical forests, where they nest in tree hollows. Females lay three to five eggs and chicks leave the nest about 60 days after hatching. Blue-fronted Amazons are especially noisy birds and are known for squealing loudly, although they have some speaking abilities.
3. Sun Conure
Sun parrots can be easily recognized by their stunning yellow-orange bodies, green wings and tails. Sun kennels are native to small regions of South America and are found primarily in northern Brazil, southern Guyana, southern Suriname, and southern French Guiana, where they prefer a tropical habitat. These parrots are extremely sociable and are often seen in large flocks of up to 30 birds. Solar kennels usually stay with their flock all the time and fly very quickly. They often travel many miles in a day in search of food and scream very much during the flight. Unfortunately, they are endangered due to loss of habitat, and many of them have been caught for the pet trade.
2. Raspberry Rosella
Raspberry rosella is native to Australia and is an introduced species in New Zealand and Norfolk Island. They are medium sized parrots with very long tails. Crimson rosellas have bright red bodies with purplish blue wings and tail feathers. They are mainly found in coastal and mountain forests and woodlands, where they usually prefer more humid forest areas. Although Raspberry Rosella spends the night on the tallest tree branches, during the day they feed on trees, bushes, and on the ground. Raspberry rosellas nest in hollows in tree trunks and only the female feeds the chicks for the first six days of life. However, after the first week, feeding is split between both parents. Raspberry rosellas have several predators such as peregrine falcons, goshawks and owls, but they are not considered endangered.
1. Rainbow Lorikeet
Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful parrots in the world is the rainbow lorikeet. Their stunning green, orange and blue feathers make it easy to see where they got their name from. The rainbow lorikeet is native to Australia and is an introduced species in Tasmania, New Zealand and Hong Kong where they inhabit rainforests and coastal forests. They usually live and travel in pairs and fiercely defend their nesting and feeding grounds from all other birds. Rainbow lorikets nest in hollows of eucalyptus and palms, and only the female incubates eggs.
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