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How old is the oldest domestic dog in the world? The answer is not enough as clear as we wanted. While some studies indicate that the earliest dogs were domesticated 40,000 years ago, fossils also indicate that dogs became man’s best friends around 14,000 years ago.
However, dog breeds have pedigrees that can vary in length. Recent research Nature focused on ancient dog breeds, whose DNA indicates that they predate the most popular modern breeds such as the Golden Retriever and the Labrador.
We have collected data from the Canine Genome Project as well as Nature and Science Magazine to pinpoint the oldest dog breeds according to the latest research. Only nine breeds made it to our list, which was selective and included only ancient dog breeds that could be reconciled through scientific research.
So what is the oldest dog breed in the world today? Read on to find out about the 9 oldest dog breeds!
9.) Chow Chow (at least 2000 years ago)
Chow Chows come from China, where they were prized as retrievers, pointers or sled dogs. They can easily adapt to their environment. This dog is described as affectionate, strong, sweet and confident, well-groomed and easy to train.
Although this dog is an excellent companion, it does not like the hustle and bustle. They choose a loved one and will be very loyal to him, but they will show loyalty to the family of a loved one. Chow Chow is very territorially guarded, warning strangers.
They have to communicate at an early age, they need a lot of exercise, but they don’t run. You can brush them two or three times a week to keep their coat looking good.
8.) Chinese Shar Pei (at least 2,200 years ago)
Although there are no records of the origin of the Chinese Shar Pei, genomic studies confirm that the breed’s origins can be traced back thousands of years. It is believed that Shar Pei were first developed in China around 200 BC.
Today Shar Pei are loved for their appearance. However, thousands of years ago they were prized for protecting farms and livestock from predators and hunting. Believe it or not, this ancient breed, which has existed for over 2000 years, was practically destroyed in the 20th century! The Shar Pei population plummeted during the communist revolution in China, and a Hong Kong breeder published an appeal in Life Magazine to save the breed. As a result, the attention to this article in the magazine led to a boom in Shar Pei adoptions and breeding in the United States.
Incredible fact: Shar Pei was so rare that Guinness Book of Records named them the rarest dog in the world in the late 1960s!
7.) Alaskan Malamute (2000-3000 years ago)
Known for its Alaskan ancestry, the Malamute is said to have migrated to Alaska from Siberia. The endurance and ability of a service dog, the Malamute, is prized in villages and tribes. The dog is playful and mischievous, it will make an excellent pet.
Their thick fur provides them with the protection they need in the Alaskan climate, but requires careful maintenance. They molt all year round, but especially in the spring. Every time you brush them, you can expect a sea of fur.
They need companionship and work. If left unattended, they will get bored. When boredom sets in, it can be destructive. They need a lot of exercise and are very smart. They are known for “talking” to their people by making the sound “ooh ooh”.
6.) Samoyed – (3000 and more years ago)
Another arctic dog, the Samoyed, is of ancient origin. Thousands of years ago, dogs were bred for hunting, transporting sleds over long distances and grazing tribes living in freezing temperatures in Siberia.
While Samoyeds come from cold climates like the other ancient dogs on this list, they differ in some key areas. For example, the breed is less aggressive than the Siberian Husky. Samoyeds are extremely social creatures that fight when left alone and crave attention.
5.) Afghan Hound (3000+ years ago)
The origin of this beautiful dog is controversial. Some believe they are from Egypt, while others believe in Afghanistan, as the name suggests. Long silky hair, a narrow face and a lean build give this breed an unmistakable elegance.
This hound is known for its speed and was used to hunt antelope and leopard. They were soon collected by British soldiers and brought back to the UK as show dogs. Some people think they are not intelligent dogs, but in fact they can be stubborn when you try to train them, preferring to keep their hunting instincts intact.
Afghan Hounds do well in any family, but be prepared to comb and exercise a lot to keep up with their energy levels. They thrive in warm and cold climates and adapt very well to their living conditions. Sociable dogs love a lot of attention from their owners.
4.) Siberian Husky (up to 4000 years ago)
Siberian huskies were first bred in the Chukchi Peninsula, which is less than 100 miles from Alaska. Despite this proximity, the bee was not brought to Nome, Alaska, until 1908. Today, sled dog racing has made the Siberian Husky a cult breed that is widely associated with Alaska’s vast borders.
Although the Alaskan Malamute is also on this list, recent genetic evidence suggests that this breed is closely related to the Siberian Husky. Siberian huskies are popular today due to their moderate size. The breed rarely weighs more than 60 pounds, which is much less than the closely related Alaskan Malamute.
3.) Saluki (over 4000 years ago)
V Guinness Book of Records Records recognizes the Saluki as its oldest dog breed and notes that the breed dates back to at least 329 BC. Guinness also notes that the cave paintings of Saluki-like dogs date back 9,000 years ago, which shows how difficult it is to decipher accurate the age of specific dog breeds may be. Regardless of when Saluki first appeared, the bottom line is that it is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
Both the Arab tribes and the Egyptian nobility appreciated the Salukis. Their speed, endurance and hunting skills have made this breed a valuable asset. Developing speeds of up to 42 miles per hour, the Saluki were used to hunt gazelles and deer.
If you need a companion for life, this dog might be for you. They are loyal companions for life, they need a lot of exercise and a high fence. They are high jumpers and will not think twice to escape to hunt. The prey includes goats, foxes, otters, raccoons, snakes, squirrels and deer.
Saluki love long-distance running. They need to stretch their legs at full power, so get ready to give them 300-400 yards where they can run. With very little fat, they will sleep on your bed or couch when you relax indoors. They will become very attached to their people and will not want to be left alone.
2.) – Akita Inu (unknown, possibly more than 5000 years ago)
There is a serious debate about the origin of the Akita Inu. In 1962, Japanese archaeologists discovered the bones of two dogs in a hideout on Kamikuroiwa Rock. Carbon analysis has shown that these two dogs are dated between 9,200 and 9,400 years ago, much earlier than many of the breeds on this list.
Many believe that this discovery dates the Akita Inu to the oldest dog breed, but this list is based on genetic evidence, we do not believe that the Akita Inu is considered the oldest dog breed.
The Akita Inu breed belongs to the husky family. It is a fearless breed, calm and dignified. The dog is very loyal to its family, making it a great mate for therapy dogs, police dogs, and pets.
Native to northern Japan, these dogs are sometimes called the Japanese Akita or the great Japanese dog. They were originally bred for wild boar, deer and bear hunting in northern Japan in winter. In 1931, an Akita named Hachiko was declared a National Monument in Japan.
Akita was introduced to America when Helen Keller got two after visiting Japan and falling in love with this breed. They have a thick coat that can be of almost any color, but is often found in shades of red, fawn, white, brindle, or sesame.
1.) – Basenji (over 6000 years ago)
While some sources may list different dog breeds as the oldest, genetic studies indicate that the Basenji is the oldest dog breed in the world.
Basenji are the ancestors of dogs and Egyptians, but some claim they are from Africa. While retaining the traits of its ancestors, this breed has a more feline character, including a need for cleanliness. Basenji do not bark, but make a yodel-like sound.
They have been nicknamed the “jumping dog” because of their ability to jump vertically in tall grass. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. A wonderful pet, this dog was once used primarily for hunting small game and rodent control in villages.
Basenji don’t bark. They are yodels. Basenji are very smart, but can be a little stubborn. They can learn all the commands you teach, but teach them make what you are asking is a different story altogether. Don’t trust them off a leash; they lock the open door and climb over the fence when their hunting instincts kick in.
Bonus: New Oldest Dog Breed? Greenland Sled Dog (9,500 years old)
The scientific debate about the oldest dog breed will continue. However, recent data indicate that the Greenland sled dog has strong claim to be the oldest dog in the world.
Scientists recently sequenced a dog’s genome at an archaeological site on the Russian island of Zhokhov. What they found was startling: the remains of this sled dog were similar enough to today’s Greenland sled dogs to show that sled dogs have No have been interbred with wolves for the past 9,500 years.
The study opens up the possibility that today’s ranking of the oldest dog breeds may continue to change due to new archaeological finds and advances in genetic testing!
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