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Blood transfusion reactions in dogs occur when a dog experiences negative side effects after a blood transfusion. It is estimated that between 5 and 25 percent of dogs are likely to have some sort of reaction to a blood transfusion.
Symptoms can appear almost immediately after the procedure or several days later. In general, purebred dogs have a higher risk of having a bad reaction.
If you see any signs that your dog may be having a bad reaction after a blood transfusion, then you should consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of blood transfusion reactions in dogs.
Symptoms of Blood Transfusion Reactions in Dogs
Blood transfusion reactions in dogs can cause a range of symptoms, with some of the most common including:
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Increased heart rate and breathing
- Gums turn pale or yellow
- Allergic reactions (including skin inflammation, hives and itching)
- vomit
Causes of Blood Transfusion Reactions in Dogs
(Photo Credit: K_Thalhofer/Getty Images)
Blood transfusion reactions in dogs can be the result of a range of problems. Some of the most common causes are:
- Using contaminated blood
- Blood Type Mismatch
- Transfusion performed too quickly
- Improper storage of blood
Veterinary Treatments
If your dog suffers from a blood transfusion reaction, your vet will want to treat the immediate clinical signs. They may use blood and urine tests to determine the cause of any reactions and to look for signs of bacteria in the donor’s blood.
Supportive care is key to treatment. This is usually done through the administration of intravenous fluids.
Veterinarians also often prescribe appropriate medication. As always, if your vet prescribes medication for your dog, it is vital that you adhere to the precise dosage and frequency instructions along with completing the full course of medication.
In general, the chance of bad reactions can be reduced by doing thorough testing before having a procedure. This is to ensure that the donor’s blood is a correct and safe match for your dog.
Has your dog ever had a bad reaction to a blood transfusion? How did your vet help your dog recover? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
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