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Cholestasis in dogs is a condition that develops when bile enters a dog’s body can’t move freely from the liver to the small intestine. This prevents proper digestion and processing of food in the body.
The condition is often the result of underlying problems, including liver disease, pancreatic problems, and gallbladder problems. It seems to affect middle-aged and older dogs more than younger dogs, along with certain breeds that have a higher predisposition to it.
If you see certain symptoms in your dog, then: you should consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of cholestasis in dogs.
Symptoms of cholestasis in dogs
Cholestasis in dogs results in different symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the condition. Some of the most common common symptoms are:
- Lose weight
- Urine that is orange in color
- Stools that are pale in color
- Anemia
- Jaundice
- Eating much more than usual
Causes of cholestasis in dogs
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Cholestasis in dogs results from a range of underlying conditions. Some of the most common causes are:
- Trauma
- Gallstones
- pancreatitis
- Surgery on the abdomen
- Parasitic Infection
In addition, certain breeds with a higher predisposition to developing pancreatitis, such as Shetland Sheepdogs and Miniature Schnauzers, are more likely to develop the condition than other breeds.
Older and middle-aged dogs are also at higher risk for the condition than younger puppies.
Treatments for Cholestasis in Dogs
If you’re starting to think your dog might be developing cholestasis, your vet will want to perform a complete physical exam. This includes asking about any recent incidents or lifestyle changes that may have led to the condition.
They will also order and analyze blood and urine tests, along with the levels of enzymes in the liver. In some cases, X-rays and ultrasounds can help confirm a case.
When it comes to treatment, the exact course will depend on the underlying problem causing the condition. Vets often use fluid therapies that are commonly used when a dog is suffering from dehydration.
In addition, vets often prescribe antibiotics to clear up any infection that may be present. As always, if your vet prescribes a medication for your dog, it is important that you follow the dosage and frequency instructions and complete the full course of medication.
While your dog is recovering at home, he will likely need to switch to a special diet. Follow the feeding guidelines your vet recommends and be sure to schedule regular checkups so your vet can monitor your dog’s condition closely.
Has your dog ever suffered from cholestasis? What was the underlying problem that caused it? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
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