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Distinguishing a honey bee from a yellow jacket is fairly easy, but it can be difficult to figure out how to do it without risking being stung. Although similar in buzzing sound, size, and overall coloration, the Yellow Jacket is a predatory wasp that is often confused with other wasp species such as hornets and paper wasps. People tend to think of honey bees as cute and generally harmless, and yellow vests as nasty and dangerous. While this is true, there is more to it.
How to distinguish their nests? Where do they live? Should you have one or both in your backyard garden? What if you have them? What provokes them to sting? What do they eat? Below we will look at their differences.
Comparison of Honey Bee vs Yellow Jacket
| Bee | Yellow blazer | |
|---|---|---|
| Nest | Hidden Wax Hive or Bee Box (Recycled) | Nests underground, in pits or on high ground |
| Body | Round, fluffy, golden brown or amber, hind flat, wide wings. | A slender body, a yellow jacket with a shiny black body, a white or yellow face, a slender waist, slender wings. |
| The size | Slightly over 0.5 l | 0.5 inch L |
| Taxonomy | Eusocial bees of the Apidae family; 8 types | Predatory wasp of the Vespidae family; 6 types |
| Sting | Only once | Multiple bites |
| Behavior | Gentle and only when threatened | Territorial and aggressive, with little or no provocation |
| Diet | Collecting nectar | Carnivorous and nectar, sweet and meaty |
| Benefit | Pollination | Pest control and pollination |
6 main differences between honey bees and yellow vests:
1. Appearance:
The color differences are the most striking. The honey bee has a dull yellowish hue, similar to amber or golden brown, interspersed with black stripes, while the yellow jacket, as it is named, has a bright yellow jacket that dominates the black base. They are roughly the same length, so the next thing to look out for is the physical characteristics. The honey bee has a round body with fluffy hairs, wide wings and flat hind legs for carrying pollen, while the yellow jacket has a slender body and wings, a slender waist, and a white or yellow face.
2. Taxonomy:
Bees are related to wasps and ants, and the wasp is related to bees and ants. The yellow jacket is a species of predatory native wasp and, along with the honey bee, is part of the large winged Hymenoptera group of sawflies and ants.
3. Nest:
Another difference is how and where they live. Honeybees create wax hives for their colonies in hidden locations such as crevices in rocks and hollow trees, but they also prefer honeybee boxes. They reuse hives. The Yellow Jacket’s nests are underground, in wall voids, eaves, dense vegetation, or camouflaged woodpiles above the entrance, and they only use them once.
4. Behavior:
The honey bee is eusocial, and the Yellow Jacket is also social. But while the Honey Bee will only sting when it is in danger – for example, if it accidentally bumps into it – it doesn’t take long at all to provoke the Yellow Jacket. Yellowjackets are very territorial and aggressive and can sting multiple times, but a honey bee can only sting once, with an internally attached sting ripping out its guts.
5. Diet:
Both of these winged insects extract nectar. However, the bee also collects pollen. The yellow jacket is mostly carnivorous and eats the larvae of beetles, flies and other insects, and is also attracted to garbage, food and drinks nearby in search of meat and sweets.
6. Benefit:
Each winged insect has unique advantages. Honey bees are very active pollinators of flowers and are important for the environment. Yellow Jackets are slightly pollinated, but their main purpose is pest control.
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